Xanax is a drug that belongs to the group of benzodiazepines used to treat depression and anxiety. Xanax also other brands such as: Xanor, Tafil, Niravam. Its generic name is Alprazolam.
In 1982 the FDA approved it as a good preparation to treat GAD – Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Disorder Panic with or without agoraphobia, and anxiety associated with depression status. (Not to be confused with the treatment of depression alone).
Recently, the FDA approved a new formulation of Xanax and is now also available and well known. Now, panic disorder can be treated for Xanax XR.
Rating:
Schedule IV controlled psychotropic
Clinical Pharmacology:
Alprazolam is a triazolobenzodiazepine – a benzodiazepine with a triazolo-ring attached to its structure. It belongs to the subrange type of GABA receptor GABA (gamma-amino-butyric acid, a neurotransmitter found in the nervous system), increase Ban the effects of GABA in the central nervous system (CNS).
In contrast to other benzodiazepines, Alprazolam has a certain function of antidepressants, well, despite the fact that there is no clinical evidence of this statement.
Xanax mechanism of action is not understood in full measure, however, the drug is absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract.
Indications and Dosage:
Xanax is usually used to manage the disorder anxiety or relief of anxiety symptoms of short duration. If anxiety lasts for a long period of time from one day to Alprazolam is not prescribed as a rule.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is described as severe or pronounced anxiety and concern about some events that took place in the life of a patient for six months or more, when a person is highly problematic in this regard. About six of these symptoms are available in these patients are: trembling, twitching, trembling, muscle tension, pain, anxiety, pain, fatigue, shortness of breath, palpitations or rapid heartbeat, sweating, nausea, diarrhea, skin cold wet, dry mouth, dizziness or lightheadedness, abdominal pain, hot flashes or chills, frequent urination, difficulty swallowing, feeling of peak response exaggerated startle, difficulty concentrating, sleep disturbances, irritability.
For an effective result of Xanax, a patient usually needs to 4 months for treatment when anxiety disorder and 4 to 10 weeks to treat panic disorder, although patients with panic disorder have been treated for 8 months without any decrease in benefits. A doctor needs to review the effectiveness of the drug for a given individual from time to time.
Xanax Side Effects and interactions:
Usually side effects such as drowsiness (sleep), impaired motor functions such as clumsiness and dizziness, fatigue and pain head may be noticed.
There are also side effects that occur more rare, they are: blurred vision, sleep apnea, hypoventilation, alterations depth perception, slurred speech, confusion, disorientation, personality changes, vivid dreams or nightmares, amnesia, bradycardia, tachycardia, jaundice, changes in plasma cortisol and ACTH levels, decreased or increased salivation, blood dyscrasias, incontinence, elevated enzymes liver, constipation, nausea.
In case of overdose – anxiety, nervousness, agitation, anger, insomnia and muscle spasms and stiffness that met. These consequences can also occur when Xanax is used in combination with alcohol. However, they should disappear with proper dose adjustment.
A long-term use of alprazolam may result in physical and psychological dependence. People often develop a tolerance to the sedative effects of the drug, but tolerance to the anxiolytic effects is rare when used at proper dose levels.
Information for parents and children:
You should consult your doctor before you start treating a child for Xanax. As the safety and effectiveness have not been declared and established in patients who are under 18 years old.
Alprazolam can be very dangerous to the unborn baby. So be very careful about deciding to use when you are pregnant and it is recommended for get your doctor's advice as to taking alprazolam while pregnant.
No information as to Xanax into breast milk. Visit your doctor if you are breast-feeding because it can not be secure.
About the Author:
I am Pharmacist by profession and I am very interested in pharmaceutical and Health Care industry.
More information about Mental Health: Anxiety, Panic Attacks, Mental Health
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Article Source: ArticlesBase.com – The Main Characteristics of Xanax (alprazolam)
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